Gemmological Tools
Free, browser-based instruments for coloured-gemstone identification, optical testing, and lab analysis. No registration needed.
Tools
Calculators for the bench: SG by hydrostatic weighing, RI lookup, birefringence, critical angle, carat estimation, and unit conversion — alongside dichroscope, polariscope, and Chelsea-filter references.
Measurement & Calculation
SG, RI, birefringence, critical angle, dispersion, carat estimation, and density calculations.
Unit Conversions
Convert between carats, grams, millimeters, inches, Celsius, and Fahrenheit.
Optical Properties
Dichroscope results, polariscope interpretation, refractometer simulator, and pleochroism reasoner.
Lab Equipment
Chelsea filter simulator, spectroscope line calculator, and heavy liquid SG reference.
Gem Identification
Identify gems by optical and physical properties, hardness reference, and fracture/cleavage guide.
Advanced Analysis
Treatment detection checklist and proportion analyser (origin guidance lives in the Learn section).
About the gemmology toolkit
This toolkit covers every quantitative and qualitative test a practising gemmologist needs for systematic identification. All calculations run client-side in the browser using the same mineral database that powers the mineral reference pages: 96 families including natural species, lab-grown synthetics, simulants, and composite stones. No data is transmitted to any server; readings stay on your device.
The tools are organised across six categories. Measurement & Calculation handles the two primary quantitative tests (specific gravity and refractive index) alongside birefringence, critical angle, carat estimation, and the Hanneman/Hodgkinson over-the-limit shortcut for stones with RI above 1.81. Optical Properties supports the polariscope and dichroscope workflow, with a refractometer simulator, pleochroism reasoner, and optic-sign determination. Lab Equipment covers spectroscope absorption-band reading, an inverse band-matcher for species lookup, and UV fluorescence interpretation. Gem Identification provides a filtered database query to narrow candidates by RI, SG, crystal system, and optical character. Advanced Analysis integrates treatment-detection evidence weighting and GIA cut-grade proportion analysis. Unit Conversions handles metric/troy/decimal-carat and temperature scales used in refractometer corrections.
The workflow mirrors the FGA Diploma practical examination protocol: start with non-destructive observations, then RI, then SG, then spectroscope for ambiguous cases, and apply qualitative confirmatory tests last. Each tool includes a brief methodology note so students building examination technique can understand not just the result but the reasoning behind it.