Wulfenite crystal structure
tetragonal Tungstates

Wulfenite

PbMoO4

Quick Facts

Hardness
2.5
Specific Gravity
6.7
Refractive Index
2.28
Optical Character
Uniaxial -

Crystal Structure

#! Species: Wulfenite #! System: Tetragonal (4/m) #! Habit: Thin tabular square plates tetragonal[4/m]:{001}@1.0 + {101}@0.4
tetragonal
4/m
{001} {101}

Physical Properties

Crystal Systemtetragonal
Hardness (Mohs)2.5
Specific Gravity6.7
CleavageDistinct {101}
FractureSubconchoidal to uneven
LustreAdamantine to resinous

Optical Properties

Refractive Index2.28
Birefringence0.12-0.122
Optical CharacterUniaxial -
Dispersion0.203
PleochroismVery weak to none

Colours

Bright orangeOrange-redRedYellowBrownish-orange

Localities

Arizona (USA - Red Cloud Mine, Rowley Mine)Mexico (Los Lamentos)MoroccoSlovenia (Mezica)Australia

Crystal Forms

pinacoiddipyramidtabular crystals

Notes

RI over refractometer limit; exceptionally high dispersion; too soft and fragile for jewelry

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#! Species: Wulfenite #! System: Tetragonal (4/m) #! Habit: Thin tabular square plates tetragonal[4/m]:{001}@1.0 + {101}@0.4