Halite crystal structure
cubic Halides

Halite

NaCl

Quick Facts

Hardness
2.5
Specific Gravity
2.17
Refractive Index
1.544
Optical Character
Isotropic

Crystal Structure

#! Species: Halite #! System: Cubic (m3m) #! Habit: Perfect cube cubic[m3m]:{100}@1.0
cubic
m3m
{100}

Physical Properties

Crystal Systemcubic
Hardness (Mohs)2.5
Specific Gravity2.17
CleavagePerfect {100} (three directions at 90 degrees)
FractureConchoidal (rarely seen)
LustreVitreous

Optical Properties

Refractive Index1.544
Optical CharacterIsotropic
PleochroismNone (isotropic)

Colours

ColorlessWhiteBlue (radiation-induced)PinkOrangeYellow

Localities

Worldwide in evaporite depositsPoland (Wieliczka mines)Pakistan (Khewra Salt Mine)Germany (Stassfurt)Utah (USA)Louisiana (USA - salt domes)

Crystal Forms

cubehopper crystals

Notes

Soluble in water; hygroscopic - must be stored in dry conditions; characteristic salty taste

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#! Species: Halite #! System: Cubic (m3m) #! Habit: Perfect cube cubic[m3m]:{100}@1.0