Madagascar Ruby

Ruby from Andilamena and other regions - characteristics, heat treatment, beryllium diffusion concerns.

By Fabian Moor Last updated
madagascar ruby corundum beryllium-diffusion

Introduction

Madagascar ruby is produced from several geographically distinct deposits across
the island, principally Andilamena (northern Madagascar) and Vatomandry (eastern
coast). Quality is highly variable: some Andilamena material achieves good colour
saturation and, where iron content is low enough, moderate LWUV fluorescence;
the majority of production is commercial-grade, often heavily included or
requiring heat treatment.

Treatment disclosure is a particularly important issue for Madagascar ruby:
low-temperature heat treatment is common and generally accepted if disclosed;
however, beryllium diffusion treatment (which uses trace elements diffused
at high temperature to alter colour throughout the stone) has also been
recorded, and its detection requires LA-ICP-MS testing. Laboratory certification
is strongly recommended for any significant Madagascar ruby purchase. Madagascar
plays an increasing role as a secondary ruby source filling supply gaps from
Myanmar; it is generally priced below Mozambique for comparable quality.
[1]

Sources

Madagascar's ruby-producing regions:

Andilamena

  • Location: Northern Madagascar
  • Status: Primary ruby region
  • Character: Variable quality production
  • History: Major discovery area

Vatomandry

  • Location: Eastern Madagascar
  • Production: Secondary ruby source
  • Character: Different inclusion characteristics

Other Deposits

  • Multiple smaller deposits across island
  • Continuing exploration and discoveries
  • Various qualities and characteristics

Characteristics

Madagascar ruby properties:

Colour

  • Range: Variable; some fine red
  • Best material: Good saturation possible
  • Common: Medium quality commercial material
  • Character: Can compete with traditional sources

Clarity

  • Variable across production
  • Clean stones available
  • Some silky material
  • Typical corundum inclusions

Fluorescence

  • Variable depending on iron content [1]
  • Lower iron = better fluorescence
  • Less consistent than Mogok
  • Factor in colour appearance

Treatment Considerations

Understanding treatment in Madagascar ruby:

Heat Treatment

  • Low-temperature heating common
  • Improves colour and clarity
  • Generally accepted if disclosed
  • Unheated fine stones command premium

Beryllium Diffusion

Disclosure Requirements

  • All treatments must be disclosed
  • Beryllium diffusion particularly important
  • Laboratory reports recommended
  • Unheated premium significant

Market Position

Madagascar ruby in the marketplace:

Role

  • Filling gap from declining Burmese supply
  • Secondary to Mozambique for African ruby
  • Good value for quality
  • Wide range of price points

Comparison

  • Below Burmese for comparable quality
  • Competitive with Mozambique
  • Treatment history affects value
  • Origin becoming more accepted

Buying Considerations

What to consider when purchasing:

  • Laboratory reports: Essential for significant purchases
  • Treatment disclosure: Verify what treatments applied
  • Beryllium testing: Request specific testing
  • Unheated premium: Worth paying for fine stones
  • Origin verification: Laboratory confirmation available

References

  1. 1. Palke, A.; Renfro, N.; Berg, R. (2019). Geographic Origin Determination of Ruby. Gems & Gemology, 55(4), 580–612. DOI: 10.5741/gems.55.4.580.